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Differing looks at reactions to the PRC ASAT test.
Barnett.
Taipei.
I was wrong since it wasn't the PLAAF that was in charge but the Artillery section of the PLA (d'oh!). (Bad gollum! Bad!) Made a bad inference that because the AF controls space operations in the US it was so in PRC too. Dumb, dumb, dumb.
van Stanwyk of Countercolumn in full throated righteous indignation of stupidity in reporting. Not kid safe. Profanity.
JRobb at his second blog, Global Guerillas, talking about the nature of the systems of international terrorism and crime.
-ry
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Holy Crap! Taliban operative in Afghan arrested with ANTHRAX.(h/t Orbusmax)
--ry
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Shock. Surprise. Disbelief. Senator Clinton wants to be President, and is going for it.
"And while I can't visit everyone's living room, I can try."
Heh. Americans, please lock and deadbolt your doors. I do like the tagline: Hillary Is 'In It.' Last Name to be Determined Later. Ugh. Time to bury my head in the sand to block out the noise. From both sides. We are going to be *so* condescended to in this cycle. -the Armorer
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The Armorer Recommends: Embrace the Suck, a Pocket Guide to Milspeak. By Austin Bay. Endorsed by CAPT H, too.
Oi. Kansas Senator Sam Brownback throws his hat in the ring - and the Kansas jokes start early. Just read National Review's The Corner today - and that's a *friendly* environment... It's going to be a looooooooooong two years. Here at the Castle, we'll be beside ourselves if the choice is Clinton vs Brownback (which it won't be). Gad, we'd have to write in our puppy, Houdini. -the Armorer
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Talk about "Just In Time" logistics... it snows here in the Heartland, as we desperately try to obscure the Yellow Brick Road to discourage Senator Brownback... this on top of last weekend's ice storm, that howler of an ice storm that put Bloodspite's power out. Last week, the throttle cable of the Snowplow/Garden Tractor of Argghhh! failed the day before the storm. Thus the Armorer had to risk a heart attack clearing the ice and snow.
Today, one hour after the snow started falling, the nice man from the USPS delivered the new throttle! Hah! Snow, we laugh at you! Well, we will once we dry off from spending fifteen minutes in the wet snow replacing the cable and another ten... plowing. And make a 'rita.
But it was worth it. Many were the envious looks of manly men in pick-ups and yuppies in their Volvos with their pinch-faced flare-nostriled wives and puling spawn, staring as they passed by, green light flashing from their eyes as they contemplated their hopelessly whipped, snow blade-bereft existences!
I was so pumped I did the sidewalk for the whole block. Hey, it took, oh, two minutes to do the whole thing. It takes about 5 to do the driveway. Bwa-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha! -the Armorer
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SOTU Preview:Standard Deduction For Health Insurance
"So in my State of the Union Address next Tuesday, I will propose a tax reform designed to help make basic private health insurance more affordable â whether you get it through your job or on your own."
â President George W. Bush, Radio Address, 1/20/07
Additional Information About The President's Proposed Standard Deduction For Health Insurance
· The President's primary goal is to make health insurance more affordable, allowing more Americans to purchase insurance.
· In his State of the Union Address, the President will propose a "standard deduction for health insurance" â just like the standard deduction for dependents.
· Under the President's proposal, families with health insurance will not pay income or payroll taxes on the first $15,000 in compensation and singles will not pay income or payroll taxes on the first $7,500.
· At the same time, health insurance would be considered taxable income. This is a change for those who now have health insurance through their jobs. The President's proposal will result in lower taxes for about 80 percent of them. The 20 percent of them with more generous policies will have the option to adjust their compensation to have lower premiums and higher wages to offset the tax change.
· The President's proposal levels the playing field for Americans who purchase health insurance individually rather than through their employers, providing a substantial tax benefit for all those who currently have health insurance purchased on the individual market.
· This proposal lowers taxes for all currently uninsured Americans who decide to purchase health insurance â making insurance more affordable and providing a significant incentive to all working Americans to purchase insurance coverage, thereby reducing the number of uninsured Americans.
· As we reform the Federal tax code, we will also support the innovative measures that States are taking to address the problem of the uninsured. Governors across the Nation have put forward plans to make basic private health insurance more accessible for their citizens.
· In his State of the Union Address, the President will announce a new effort â led by Health and Human Services Secretary Michael Leavitt â to help governors reduce the number of people in their states without private health insurance.
Any smart guys with informed opinions here?
I'm trying to see how it will affect we military types who use the military system, TRICARE.
The government *does* pay into it, but I don't think they do so in the same way that, say, General Motors or Sears does - those policies, procured from specific companies, will have price tags attached.
I do see the Pentagon seeing a way to set the cost at the high end (where it may, in fact, be) in order to force as many of us as possible into the "The 20 percent of them with more generous policies will have the option to adjust their compensation to have lower premiums and higher wages to offset the tax change." group so that those of us who can will jump to employer-provided coverage.
Heh. The devil will be in the details. On a first read, by unsophisticated me, it doesn't sound that bad - but... I sense a pay cut or benefit cut coming my way, at one end or the other, simply because I'm in a group that doesn't appear to be really covered here in the vision. We'll see. It's got to get past Congress, first.

Well, as a Coastal Defence Force and US Navy Auxiliary, if this keeps up.
If you liked that, a larger version is available here.
In his late comment to the thread - Moose has the right of it.
That DUKW honks with a Portuguese accent. Confused? Click here.
It's a CAMANF, a CAMINHĂO ANFĂBIO, or in english, amphibious truck, used by the Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais, the Marines. The Brazilians had DUKWs, and used them well into the 70's, rebuilding and tweaking them. In 1975 they designed and started building their own, based on a Ford truck chassis using a Detroit Diesel engine vice the mogas engine of the original DUKW.

Brazilian CAMANF in 1990 at the Brazilian Marine base in Rio de Janeiro. Photo by César Ferreira
Well, *that* was fun! Drew some people down from the rafters, too, which is always good.
So says former Hizbullah secretary-general Sheikh Subhi Al-Tufeili in an interview with the Kuwaiti daily Al-Siyassa, as reported by MEMRI. Reprinted here with permission. Original dispatch is available here.
Special Dispatch-Lebanon/Iran/Jihad & Terrorism Studies Project
January 19, 2007
No. 1431Former Hizbullah Sec-Gen: Hizbullah is an Integral Part of Iranian Intelligence; The Abduction of the Israeli Soldiers Was an "Unsuccessful Adventure"
In an interview with the Kuwaiti daily Al-Siyassa, former Hizbullah secretary-general Sheikh Subhi Al-Tufeili said that Hizbullah was part of Iranian intelligence, and called the July 12, 2006 abduction of two Israeli soldiers, which sparked the July-August 2006 war with Israel, an "unsuccessful adventure."
The following are excerpts from the interview.(1)
Hizbullah is an Integral Part of the Iranian Intelligence ApparatusQuestion: "You were formerly Hizbullah secretary-general. Is the [situation in Lebanon] within the strategic framework of Hizbullah? Does Hizbullah have an outlined and prepared plan that is being implemented today? Why do you think Hizbullah has become a source of anxiety for the Lebanese? "
Al-Tufeili: "It wasn't like this in the beginning. Hizbullah's activity was limited to resistance [operations]... But, unfortunately, the problem has developed today to the point where they have succeeded in changing Hizbullah from a resistance force into a tool to be used in [whatever] direction they want."
Question: "Does this mean that Hizbullah does not make its own decisions, and that its orders come from outside [Lebanon]?"
Al-Tufeili: "Yes, Hizbullah is a tool, and it is an integral part of the Iranian intelligence apparatus. Unfortunately, all the elements in the [Lebanese] arena have become tools, and take orders from outside [Lebanon]..."
Abducting the Soldiers Was "An Unsuccessful Adventure"Question: "Can you see any justification for the July [2006] war after southern Lebanon was liberated in 2000?"
Al-Tufeili: "Following the abduction of the Israeli soldier [Gilad Shalit] in Gaza, and the enemy's response to that operation, [i.e.] the shelling, and the abduction of Palestinian ministers and MPs... I was amazed when Hizbullah announced that it had abducted two Israeli soldiers...
The rest is in the Flash Traffic/Extended Entry.
Open post for those with something to share, updated through the day. New, complete posts come in below this one. Note: If trackbacking, please acknowledge this post in your post. That's only polite. [Hey - trackbacks work again!]
You're advertising here, we should get an ad at your place...
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Much has been made about 'Tribes' of late here. So I thought it a good time to haul back out Bill Whittle's classic on the subject.
Remember the question I asked here about Moqtada al-Sadr sending his men to ground? I think we have an answer.
{Update: Media head of the Mahdi Army has been removed from play.--ry }
NSA Wiretapping. The Volokh's have something to say about it.
--ry
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Heh. One of the charities whose board I sit on deals with the issue of foster kids "aging out" of the system. While there is a logic to offering some assistance to this recently-released convicted murderer, I do wonder if raiding the foster system was the place to do it. -the Armorer
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The Pendleton 8 continue to speak out. It would appear that their original pleas of innocence are unfounded, and they are, in fact, guilty of kidnapping and ultimately murdering an innocent Iraqi man. I've written about this before, but the more I found out, the angrier I get at these guys. Although I still don't agree with the way the government handled their arrest and confinement.... it all could have been avoided with an admission of guilt. ~AFSister
[Armorer's note: The way this has been playing out is one reason you haven't seen me saying much about it - other than, "Give them their day in court." I didn't like how it smelled from the beginning.]
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Victor Hanson on the consequences of premature withdrawal, oh, call it what it is, losing, in Iraq, on the Democrats.
All that may, like Vietnam-era street theater, play well to the media. But eventually Iraq, also like Vietnam, will be over â while the protocols and culture of hysteria and derangement, like low-lying marsh gas, will linger and smell. A Henry Jackson or JFK would have had nothing to do with a Michael Moore, who now has entrĂ©e with the Democratic elite. If the Republicans were once embarrassed of the Buchanan Right, and the Democrats of the Cindy Sheehan Left, now the Democrats have apparently both of them in their antiwar camp. Good luckâŠ
Then there's this. Powell anyone?
Vietnam and now Iraq will substantiate in greater detail what we tasted in Lebanon and Mogadishu â the impossibility of using large conventional forces in chaotic conflicts that will inevitably turn asymmetrical and terrorist. In that regard, an army on the shelf will fossilize, as we lose confidence that it can ever achieve anything worth its losses. Generals will promise victories in the sort of rare conventional wars they can easily win, and decline the more common messy ones they cannot.
More astounding - 3,000 dead, in a historical context, leads us to this? "...as we lose confidence that it can ever achieve anything worth its losses"
Read the rest here. -the Armorer
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Just in case you weren't paying attention to Ry's post (see PLAAF ASAT) yesterday - THIS IS IMPORTANT. *Especially* given the way the services are looking at network operations and providing digital services. And you have *no* idea of the total impacts of losing enough of the GPS constellation to cause gaps in ground coverage. -the Armorer
{Update: the boys and girls over at Defensetech.org bring up a problem that few seem to be talking about: the debris is a problem and a threat in and of itself. Who needs 'brilliant pebbles'?--ry}
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I know you all read Blackfive, but you have *GOT* to go read "Bagpipes Cryin", and then watch the first video. The second one is good too.. but the first one just gets me. Semper Fi. ~AFSis
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Disgraced former Republican Congressman Ney goes to jail. Good. So, where are we at on Representative Jefferson's day in court? -the Armorer
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Give it your best shot.
Marcia Conley, Regional Team Leader for Kansas and Missouri sent this message on January 15:
Hi Angels this was on the forum today and I know some of you contribute blankets of hope, phone cards, toiletries, clothing, etc for the transitional back packs so I thought I would send this out so you can see how much those back packs mean.:-)
Marcia
Hi, I was recently wounded in combat in Iraq..It was a pretty good hit and when I was medevac'd obviously I didnt get to grab some important items:) I woke up the next day and had nothing to wear or any hygiene stuff..my uniform I had on was bloodsoaked and unwearable..This very sweet nurse (in the pic) brought me a backpack full of goodies from you folks and there was even pajamas:) the hospital robes didnt fit me and I just managed to squeeze your clothes on:) I felt alot better with a shower and some pants on...all with your gift. I ended up having to go to a few more hospitals by helocoptor to get some specialist work done as some of the wounds were deep.I took the bag with me everywhere it was all I had..It was the best thing that could have happened at that time..I just wanted to say thank you for all you nice people do...Here is a pic when I was released...my nurse, my friend on the left and thats me with the new "facejob"..thanks again,Sgt. Cary K. 1461 combat het/gun truck

Soldier's Angels make a difference in the lives of our men and women in uniform every day. Soldier's Angels is a non-profit, non-partisan organization that provides care packages, back packs (as noted above) to wounded soldiers, provides for direct "adoption" for letter writing and
support to our armed forces all over the world and these men and women appreciate it.
To find out more about how you can become a soldier's angel, go to http://soldiersangels.org/ and find out about the many ways you can support a soldier serving our country.
If you are in the Kansas City area, KC Soldier's Angels meet every month to discuss and organize donation drives for care packages and other needs of our serving men and women. Next meeting is January 27. To find out more about the meeting, please email kcsoldiersangelsks@gmail.com or kcsoldiersangelsmo@gmail.com and ask for the location and time. Our January Flyer can be downloaded by clicking here. Download file
KC Soldier's Angels will also be putting together a float for the North Kansas City Snake Saturday Parade (Saturday before St. Patrick's Day). They are looking for volunteers to help build the float and walk with it during the parade. We would like to increase the awareness of our organization in the Kansas City Area. Again, if you are interested, please email
kcsoldiersangelsks@gmail.com or kcsoldiersangelsmo@gmail.com.
KC Soldier's Angels has had two large successful drives in the Kansas City area. Most recently, KC Angels was spotlighted on KMBC Channel 9 in November for their Christmas Donation Drive.
In June 2006, KC Soldier's Angels collected over 50 boxes worth of snacks, hygiene items, clothes and magazines in support of the 10th Mtn in Afghanistan and Wounded Soldiers at Landstuhl like Sgt Cary above. In July, after receiving these 50 boxes, a captain from the 10th Mtn wrote back saying, "it was like Christmas in July". While at the Lenexa Hyvee for the
Summer Drive, a young marine recently returned from Iraq came up to our group and thanked us over and over again for taking care of his "buddies" who were still in Iraq.
You can read about our drive here.
I can guarantee that everything collected was sent directly to the troops. All cash donations were used to pay for shipping. It's completely volunteer driven. I know because I am a Soldier's Angel and I helped collect the items and pack the boxes.
Join our team http://soldiersangels.org. If you are local, email KC Soldier's Angels at kcsoldiersangelsks@gmail.com or kcsoldierangelsmo@gmail.com to find out how you can have a hands on experience supporting our troops.
May no soldier go unloved.
Kathleen Henry
KC Soldier's Angels
[Posted by The Armorer for Denizenne Kat, who's hardware-challenged at the moment, and wisely chooses to not post from work in violation of company policy.]
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Opposing views, wildly opposing views, to that of Argghhh! abound. Dan of tdaxp makes an argument that the war for Iraq is over (not a defeatist argument, mind you). Bill Arkin. Iâll just leave it at that.
Murdoc has info on something Iâve been waiting a long time for: Nautical Railguns. Can we mount one on the Sand Pebbles, huh, huh, huh?
Both Zenpundit and Grim of Grimâs Hall have updates on GWOT.
J over at ArmchairGeneralist has an update on biodefense attempts for the US. Not a rosy picture.
Does the PLAAF (People's Liberation Army Air Force) have a working ASAT system?
---ry
(not like it matters at this time of the day, 23:30 11/18/07, but the Arkin link is now fixed.)
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All those who say the Democrats have no plan for Iraq are wrong. Here it is:
The secret for the Democrats, says Emanuel, is to remain the party of reform and change. The country is angry, and it will only get more so as the problems in Iraq deepen. Don't look to Emanuel's Democrats for solutions on Iraq. It's Bush's war, and as it splinters the structure of GOP power, the Democrats are waiting to pick up the pieces.As I've said before, if they truly believe the best thing to do is get out now, they need to be doing everything in their power to make that happen, but issuing non-binding resolutions for fear of touching a "big issue" is playing politics of the worst kind with war. Tony Blankley calls it for what it is: "Vulture Politics." - FbL
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Four Royal Marines flew into a battle zone clinging to the outside of helicopter gunships in a bid to rescue a fallen comrade, the Ministry of Defence has revealed. L/Cpl Ford: Comrades did not know he had been killed. Unwilling to leave behind one of their number following a retreat, the commandos strapped themselves to the small stabiliser wings of two Apache helicopters and returned into the midst of a fierce gunfight with the Taliban in southern Afghanistan. Details of the unprecedented rescue attempt were revealed as the MoD pieced together the final hours of fallen hero L/Cpl Matthew Ford.Read the rest here and here.
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Yo, AFSis - you Air Force chicks are hawt. Don't read the regs, but hawt! -the Armorer
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Art Buchwald passes. He was great fun to read. -the Armorer
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Yay! Comments work properly - they post, and the "remember me" button works, too. Though, the comment window still looks like it's not doing anything when it is - but at least moderation is working properly (i.e., we *ain't* moderating) and you don't have to add your data back in every time. Whee! -the Armorer
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This missive is written by a young specialist in the Army, a cav soldier. I checked the name on AKO, he's real. Heh. What a difference perspective makes.
Following the article I sent about Bush's national address and troop increase, I thought it was a good idea to let you all know what the perspective is over here. I'm tired of hearing the media's skewed version, the politicians squabbling over what they read in a report, and the average ill-informed American ranting about things he knows NOTHING about.I've been over here a couple of months now, and I've learned more about this country than a year's worth of watching CNN. I've sat in mission briefs with Colonels, talked with village elders, had tea with Sheiks, played with the kids. And I agree with the President. We need more troops and we need to take greater action.
There are 3 major factions here. The Sunnis, Shiites, and Kurds. The Shiites are in the majority, but Saddam was a Sunni, so he kept the Shiites in check. Everyone hates the Kurds, who are Christian and in the vast minority. The Kurds received the brunt of Saddam's murderous tyranny. Now that Saddam is gone, the Shiites have taken control of Baghdad. The largely peaceful Sunnis are now the victims of radical Shiite terrorism. So the young Sunni men, who can no longer go to work and support their families, do what all young men would do. They join the Sunni militia and battle the Shiites. And thus the country sits on the brink of civil war.
But this war is between them. They largely do not concern themselves with the U.S. troops. The insurgents who battle the Coalition Forces are from outside the country. And the biggest problem down here isn't the insurgents. Its the politicians. The local politicians. Even though the country is controlled by Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, downtown Baghdad is controlled by radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. The Shiites follow al-Sadr and thus the Prime Minister does what al-Sadr says. Think of it as if a warlord controlled New York and blackmailed the President into diplomatic immunity.
When 1st Cav (mainly 2/5 Cav) came here in 2004, they took downtown Baghdad (known as Sadr City) by force. It cost many lives, but after a year, we held an iron grip on the largest insurgent breeding ground in Iraq. The insurgents were afraid of the Horse People, and rightfully so.
But when 1st Cav left, al-Sadr influenced the Prime Minister to kick out the Coalition forces from that area of Baghdad. He said the Iraqi military forces could hold the city. But all that happened was al-Sadr regained control of his city, and it is now a heavily guarded fortress.
A place where insurgents and terrorists can train and stockpile arms.
And we cannot go back in because the Prime Minister won't let us. Our hands are tied.
So where does al-Sadr get his backing? From Iran and Syria. Iran supplies him with money and Syria supplies the terrorists. The insurgents that battle the Coalition Forces are from Syria, Somalia and dozens of other places outside of Iraq. Iraq is literally a terrorist breeding ground. They have terrorist and sniper schools here. Why not?
They train by teaching them to attack the military forces here. And they have an endless supply of these training tools. They have factories in Sadr City to build bombs. Both Iran and Syria have openly proclaimed their number one goal in life is to destroy the great Western Devil and the little Western Devil (America and Britain). Iran wants to control Iraq to further this purpose. Al-Sadr will get to "run" the country and live like a king, but in reality Iran will pull the puppet strings. Iran will have access to thousands of radical Shiites who will do whatever al-Sadr tells them to. And Iraq will be used as a breeding ground for terrorism. Terrorism that will be targeted directly at America and Britain. The Iraq Study Group advised we should let Iran and Syria help with rebuilding? Bravo to President Bush for striking that idea down and vowing to keep those two countries out of Iraq.
So how do the Iraqi people feel about everything? Of course they don't want the Americans here. But they would far rather have us here than the Iranians. My platoon visited an average Sunni village on a patrol a few days ago. Their only source of income was to farm, as they could not go to the city to work for fear of violence. Many of the young men had already run off to join the militia for no other reason than to feed their families. They had no school or hospital near them and the community was dying. The village elder's granddaughter was very sick and I was able to treat her. Afterwards he invited me and my Platoon Leader to sit in his house and have tea with him, and we talked about the situation.
The people want peace. The Shiites kill the Sunnis because al-Sadr tells them to do so. The Sunnis fight back because they have no choice. They are glad Saddam is dead (Sunni or not), but do not want to replace him with another dictator in a politician's clothes (which is what al-Sadr will become). And they especially don't want Iran in charge. Many innocent Iraqis will die if this happens. These are the words that came out of the elder's mouth:
"We do not want America here, and America does not want to be here. But you cannot leave because the militias control the country. America must use the might of its giant army and sweep through, root out and destroy the militias. Then Iraq can be free and you can leave."
What appears to have happened within our diplomatic community, is that Prime Minister finally realizes that his days are numbered. If al-Sadr remains, he will be kicked to the curb. So hopefully he is about to allow us to reenter Sadr City, root out and destroy the enemy. A dramatic troop increase will allow us to do this. And the Horse People are back and ready to finish what they started over 2 years ago.
If leave now, it will be a failure for democracy. Iran will control Iraq and the end result will be more terrorist attacks on America. The American people don't want soldiers dying over here, but its better than American civilians dying over there. Do NOT forget 9/11. They will do it again. The moment we loosen our grip on the noose, they will do it again. And the only way to root out the evil here is to stop beating around the bush, increase troops and destroy the insurgents once and for all. The Iraqi government cannot do this on their own. The Iraqi security forces are inadequate for this task. We are the only ones who can stop al-Sadr.
Feel free to share this with whomever wants a real soldier's opinion about the war.
SPC "Doc" Shurley
2/5 Cav, 1st CB
DoD Identifies Army CasualtiesThe Department of Defense announced today the death of four soldiers who were supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom. They died Jan 15 in Mosul , Iraq , of wounds suffered when an improvised explosive device detonated near their vehicle during combat operations. The soldiers were assigned to the 2nd Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, Fort Bliss , Texas .
Killed were:
2nd Lt. Mark J. Daily, 23, of Irvine , Calif.
Sgt. Ian C. Anderson, 22, of Prairie Village , Kan.
Sgt. John E. Cooper, 29, of Ewing , Ky.
Spc. Matthew T. Grimm, 21, of Wisconsin Rapids , Wis.
From the KC Star today:
Prairie Village soldier dies His wife, who also is serving in Iraq, is heading home to be with their 3-year-old girl. By LEE HILL KAVANAGH The Kansas City Star
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Courtesy of the family
Ian and Suzanne Anderson, both serving in the same Army unit.
The day before her husband died was one of the best days that Suzanne Anderson had with her young Army husband, despite that they were living in Mosul, Iraq.It was their last day together.
Sgt. Ian C. Anderson, 22, from Prairie Village, was killed Monday morning, along with three other soldiers. A bomb blew up near their Humvee.
His wife, Suzanne Anderson, 21, who is also in the Army, has left Iraq. Sheâs traveling home to Kansas, but bad weather is making her journey home even longer.
Both Andersons served in the 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, out of Fort Bliss, Texas.
You should read the whole thing.
Now is the time at Castle Argghhh! when we dance: In Memoriam.
Cliff sez:
You appear to be an historian. Can you point to anytime in history that we have contracted privately for security in theatre?
You do keep moving the bar around a bit, Cliff, having gone from contracting services in general to now being more specific regarding security.
Precedent for contracting services in general.
1. Revolution
2. War of 1812
3. War with Mexico
4. Civil War
5. Indian Wars
6. War with Spain
7. Philippine Insurrection
8. All Naval overseas supply operations, and most local, until the advent of at-sea replenishment and significant overseas basing.
The logistics establishment of the services was actually pretty small. WWI was the first time we really expanded logistics and put soldiers to the task, mostly because we found ourselves in a situation where the other combatants were fully occupied themselves, and shipping space to move a huge US military structure overseas was limited, and we were fighting a "total effort" war - overseas. A first for us.
WWII - same same.
Korea... I honestly don't know.
Vietnam - we had a draft army (something that happens to be coincidentally true of, hmmmmmm, WWI, WWII, and Korea) but we still started contracting out some services then.
Then, along comes July 1, 1973, and we're back to an all volunteer Army. Well, we are when the last intake of draftees end their terms without re-enlisting. The ones that stay, well, they obviously convert to... volunteers.
Since then we've been trying to balance teeth to tail, and what functions go where in the force structure.
And we *reverted* to our previous modus vivendi, contracting.
As for security in general - you have to consider the nature of the war, as Ry alluded to in his comment.
As a slightly snarky observation, in the Indian Wars we contracted out reconnaissance.... [Update: And, as Spade pointed out in the comments - Letters of Marque and Reprisal]
In the wars we fought up to Vietnam last century, we were fighting with large, draft-fed armies, and significant, well-organized allies who were fighting for their national lives. We were generally liberating occupied territory, and fighting an enemy who fought conventionally. This is especially true of WWI and II. The local political situation and the military reality of the crushing combat which had flowed both ways over the occupied nations, plus the issue of liberation, combined with huge armed forces made large-scale behind the lines security largely un-neccessary, Skorzeny notwithstanding.
Korea was largely similar - though in that war there was guerrilla activity by the UN behind NK/Chinese lines in the north (my father was involved in that) and a commando threat behind UN lines. But again, the population was generally friendly or at least neutral, and we had that largish, draft-fed Army, along with the South Korean army, which provided the requisite security.
Vietnam - the nature of that war was different, but the South Vietnamese government and armed forces, bad as bits and pieces of both were, were more fully functional than is true with the situation in Iraq.
And there was not the decay of infrastructure to deal with - the rebuilding requirement, not just of war damage, but correcting the decade of neglect caused by the sanctions, where Saddam et cie built palaces and let power plants decline.
And we still had that draft-fed Army.
Comes Iraq, volume I. We do start contracting out baseops functions and we did contract out some security. But as Ry noted in his comment - we were kicking Iraq out of Kuwait, putting us in a situation more similar to WWI, and we were doing it with the Cold War army of 780,000 troops.
Now comes Iraq, volume II. Having already conceded I think the March Upcountry was a brilliant campaign as an economy of force operation, but it should have been rather a different event in a more perfect world. Of course, we don't live in the perfect world.
So, now Cliff gripes about the 100,000 security contractors. He sort of conflates things, mixing all forms of security contractors into one lump, but let's run with that.
Again, we are now in the non-draft-fed Army era. There are only so many troops available for the job. There is a huge infrastructure rebuilding requirement, which is not going to be met by military engineering assets.
And the local government is shaky at best (save perhaps the Kurdish areas), with a significant internal security threat to be dealt with - not least because we were as humane as we could be in this last war and didn't just stomp everything flat, as we did with Germany and Japan.
There are large numbers of Iraqis who never saw an American during the major combat operations phase, who found themselves bewildered by what happened. You'd have been hard-pressed to find a German or Japanese in 1945 who wasn't fully cognizant that they had had their butt handed to them, nicely filleted and medallioned.
So, the security situation is completely different. And we don't have the troops to conduct ops *and* provide all the needed security. Neither do the Iraqis. And some of their better trained individuals are on the side of those causing the problems.
So, we contract out some security efforts, rather than diverting expensive and highly trained combat troops to those jobs.
And all the people coming in to do work, not able to get US troops or local troops/police to provide security, do what? Contract for private security.
So that, Cliff, is how I see Contracting.
1. It's not unprecedented. It's actually a reversion to a model we used previously, especially for logistics. Contractors hauled most of the supplies, even if they were issued by the Quartermaster. Troops cooked meals in squad groups, not centrally. Units built their own shelters, but war and campaigning were different then. Not to mention the washer-women, and the undertakers who followed the Armies. Then there's the Sutler - that is a function we've turned upside down - we've made that a quasi-governmental function - via AAFES (which is commanded by a Major General, currently of the Air Force).
2. Providing all our own security is dependent on several factors. And those conditions present, especially that draft-fed Army and War for Survival thing that allowed an armed force of 16 million men for WWII, 5 million during Vietnam, allow you some luxuries that the Economy of Force operation we are conducting now lacks.
3. Contracting, especially supervision thereof, has not been handled well. Plenty of room for criticism there and improvement. Among them may be the consensus to take on more of those functions in-house. Which will take more troops and/or government employees, most of whom will not be needed when it's over. Which will cost more over the long haul. One advantage of contracting, said the currently-idle contractor waiting his next task, is that you don't have a long-term commitment to me - to include medical or retirement. The company has that burden, or not, depending on how things are operating.
Does that answer your question, Cliff? Oh, and yeah, I'm something of a historian. At least, the Army paid me to be a military history instructor. But, as a long-term reader of my blog will quickly discern, my interest and specialty is more on the hardware.
Open post for those with something to share, updated through the day. New, complete posts come in below this one. Note: If trackbacking, please acknowledge this post in your post. That's only polite. [Hey - trackbacks work again!]
You're advertising here, we should get an ad at your place...
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I see many pathways to trouble with the Saudis wanting to send troops to Iraq. This may be a time when Mass might need to take a backseat to politics.
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Iran claims to have shot down a recon drone according to Xinhua.
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Anne Applebaum has a bit in Slate about what to do about Afghani opium. Not sure if I agree. Might be best to buy-and-burn and give incentives to do other crops than to legalize IMO.
The fields themselves are problematic. Canât remember where, but I do remember reading that aQ/terrorists use the ânight letterâ method. They kind of push the farmer into doing it----Coalition forces canât be everywhere at once---- and once the farmer is doing something illegal they feel safer dealing with the terrs than with the Afghani govât. Itâs not a problem that can be ignored much longer to be sure.
So maybe you do one year of buying the entire output to be put to the torch and then incentive-ize the heck out of growing other crops? Donât know.
My worry is this: whatâs to stop aQ from threatening the farmer to a certain amount of opium just for them? Itâs all legalized now so you canât get into trouble for having it, and photo-recon isnât going to tell you squat, but the threat of being slaughtered still is. Farmerâs got no real choice. Do it the other way, you might (might I said), have an idea of where aQâs been/is and who theyâre leaning on. Just a (random and prollây stupid) thought.
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A conversation that showed up in my email box last night:
Attack of the Smart Guys.
Commenter A: (Early 1990s) Use land mines? You've got to be kidding, right? There'll never be another conflict where they could be useful and should be outlawed forthwith. (Flash forward to 2005 and read the link) Sigh. The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
Wise@55 B: We simply aren't allowed to conduct economy-of-force operations, is all. We all need to have huge armies too, so we can violate Clausewitz's dicta of He Who Would Defend Everything, Defends Nothing.
_________________
ry
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(Pokes hornets nest)
Ehren Watada lost some legal battles and his court martial continues.
--ry
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Christopher Hitchens on how Bush is blowing the war, and Michelle Malkin on how she thinks the war is going...
I got the feeling that I have sometimes had before: the slightly ridiculous but unshakeable sensation that there is some kind of jinx at work. One strives, in other words, to think of a blunder that could have been made and was not.
I came to Iraq a darkening pessimist about the war, due in large part to my doubts about the compatibility of Islam and Western-style democracy, but also as a result of the steady, sensational diet of "grim milestone" and "daily IED count" media coverage that aids the insurgency.I left Iraq with unexpected hope and resolve.
Click their names to read their bits. The two views dovetail nicely with mine, after a fashion. Hitchens, who represents the media-driven view of the war, and Malkin, who represents the view of the war I get from my buddies in the box. Both are probably accurate as far as it goes.
Can anyone imagine what *this Congress* would have done after Kasserine, and the misery that was Guadalcanal? Or the retreat from Chosin? -the Armorer
Update: Greyhawk goes into more detail on how the Surge plays out in the press.
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This ought to be interesting: Tuesday marked the first flight of a FedEx plane equipped with Northrop Grumman's Guardian anti-missle system. Although no planes outside of a war zone have ever been shot down by missles, it has been attempted (they missed the plane). Should be interesting to see how the added anti-missle system affects cost, payload and maintenance of the aircraft. Use on commercial passenger fligths is probably 20 years away, so they have plenty of time to work out the bugs. ~AFSis
...to be a German soldier in late 1944/early 1945, with broad experience in the West and East to find yourself on the Eastern Front facing these.


US-built White M3 Scout Cars (Armorer want!), with a US-made M2 .50 cal machine gun and a M1919A1 Browning .30 cal machine gun... and realize that your enemy on the Western Front has *so* much materiel and industrial capacity that he's giving huge numbers of vehicles and small arms to the guys on the Eastern Front. Then you duck because you're getting strafed by P47s and P39s and P40s with the Avirex (Red Star) on them...
That musta been a real morale crusher - if you had time during it all to think about it.
And without any photoshopping!
First, let me get my dukws lined up...

Um, Neffi - objects in the mirror are closer than they appear...
Contrary to the emailer's suggestion... this is *not* an Amorer-SWWBO wedding picture. The guy is waaaay too skinny and the chick, while nice, isn't pretty enough. Not that I would have *minded* a wedding pic like this. #82 and all that, doncha know.
Open post for those with something to share, updated through the day. New, complete posts come in below this one. Note: If trackbacking, please acknowledge this post in your post. That's only polite. [Hey - trackbacks work again!]
You're advertising here, we should get an ad at your place...
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Blackfive will be on the Laura Ingraham radio show this morning at 1115 EST. Station guide here. - FbL
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Well, I wish Pakistan would step up actions like this. It may not be aQ bigwigs going to meet their maker, but it is something.
Mark Grimsley, a.k.a. WarHistorian, has an interesting post about the âWarrior Codeâ, whether it exists, and what violating it can possibly lead to.
The Flea, he of the Stompy-Stomp-Stomp boots, has an interesting set of quotes for your perusal.
Chris Hill is bluntly frank about negotiating with DPRK, so reports the ArmsControlWonk(ersâitâs now a group blog).
--ry
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Carnival of the Recipes is up for those who like that puppy.
CAPT H sends us to the Hamilton Spectator, where we Troy Hurtubise, a home workshop inventor, turning his skills to getting his Heinleinian Mobile Infantry Armor into the field before the US developers get theirs built. --the Armorer
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Yet another glass ceiling is shattered. The British Army names its first female Yeoman Warder. Way to go Sgt. Cameron. - BOQ
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Hmmmm. An appreciative post about me on a progressive blog. That still manages to swat me a bit. Feel free to join the conversation - but I told them everybody here behaved well - so carry the Rulez with you. -the Armorer
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Sharp-eyed camera-toting reader Larry K, also our source for most things Coast Guard, snapped this photo in Junction City yesterday or the day before.
I know what it is - but I'll let you have fun demonstrating your vehicle ID skillz - and does anybody have any earthly idea why one of these is transiting the country? It might be destined for Fort Riley - but neither Larry nor I know.

More pics here, here, and here.
...that, as usual, we didn't know anything about. Mind you, it's mostly a marketing ploy by the contest holder.
Whoever nominated us didn't even tell us. We have all of... seven votes, so it seems a bit late to shill for support.
That said - we throw our endorsement to Matt of Blackfive, who has pledged the $3000 prize to Project Valour-IT. Not that we don't like the current leader, A Soldier's Perspective, but he's pledged his winnings to something else, so fooey on him.
Don't waste a vote on us, go vote for Matt.
And people, please don't nominate us for things like this anymore. It just grieves me to watch my standing drop as a milblogger and our influence so obviously waning when I see no changes in my blogging style that's gonna change anything anytime soon. I prefer to keep my head in the sand. /whine. And I'll quit whining, too, if you quit nominating us. 8^)
Open post for those with something to share, updated through the day. New, complete posts come in below this one. Note: If trackbacking, please acknowledge this post in your post. That's only polite. [Hey - trackbacks work again!]
You're advertising here, we should get an ad at your place...
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Apparently the libertarians on the other side of The Pond donât like whatâs going on in Somalia so much, and blame the US for it.
The National Defense Universityâs professional reading list web page. So many good books and too little money (looks at lint pulled out of pocket).
Sic âem Chief! At a time when some are prattling on about feeling military families pain why is NJ doing its level best to shove vets out of sight and out of mind? Give âem an extra atomic wedgie for me, Chief.
If anyone dies from nautical mines or sub attack as a result of not being able to train off the California coast using their sonar I will hold Sen. Barbra Boxer and Sierra Club personally responsible and make sure they know own up to their culpability. (Sarcasm off.).
It is a real problem, and one I really shouldnât make light of. What good are these systems if you canât test and train under realistic conditions to find out what they can really do? How do you know who can actually get the job done under pressure? Not doing either will likely cost someone their life if it ever comes to cases.
Heads should roll over this. Mein Gott. What a screw up of airport security and a general disregard for proceedure all around. Heads. Spikes. Lots of them.
ry
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Never cared for Ed Begley Jr. as an actor, but I'm really glad I'm not married to him!
Ace is perhaps a bit more heavy-handed than I would be, but the anti-Iraq War politicians' empty rhetoric and symbolic votes have always bothered me for the reasons he articulates. To be philosophically anti-war can be a very moral position. To claim to be anti-war and do nothing of substance to end that war is deeply immoral. UPDATE: Cassandra has her usual excellent thoughts on this.
Blue Crab Boulevard's son's deployment has been extended. He has a request of all of us. - FbL
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John Bolton, writing in the Washington Post, has an analysis of new UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. - FbL
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So, I'm a little giddy.
Cassandra, this post's for you.

Just so you know, people *do* poke into the corners over at your place.
Pretty kewl. 'Round here, this is all we have to offer in the way of stuffed critters.

We return this blog to more serious, if mundane, stuff.

If the title of this post makes no sense - start here.
You guys did pretty well. Chief Shaffer correctly id'd the Whatziss as a Colt M1895 "Potato-Digger" machine gun. He provided this link, too.
Sanger came in and offered up the Czech Legion, again correct. While he offered up a pay train - he was close, if obliquely. This was one of the trains that held some of the Russian gold reserves the Czechs found themselves in possession of... Good work, fellas.
The Czech Legion is an interesting story that I didn't know that much about. Rather than regurgitate it all here, I'll just give you this link to the Wikipedia entry and this link to The Czech Legion Project, which has a lot of photos.
Another thing I found interesting about the picture was the fact that all of the Maxim guns are Russian M1905's with the smooth waterjacket, vice the M1910's which had a corrugated jacket (and is the type of Maxim in the Castle Armory). But where I can tell, they are all on the later, type II style Sokolov wheeled mounts with shields, which were made without the extra legs seen in the photo below.

The M1905 is the gun in the rear. The legs of the Sokolov mount are extended. The M1910 is in front, with the legs folded for movement.
Open post for those with something to share, updated through the day. New, complete posts come in below this one. Note: If trackbacking, please acknowledge this post in your post. That's only polite. [Hey - trackbacks work again!]
You're advertising here, we should get an ad at your place...
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"Madam Secretary, please," Boxer said. "I know you feel terrible about it. That's not the point. I was making the case as to who pays the price for your decisions."
You might want to be careful with that rhetorical blade there, Senator. It cuts both ways, seeing that 'keeping Saddam Hussein contained' had an annual toll of 50k and going to places like the Sudan is likely to cost lives resulting in heartache and pain in the families of the military community, like Ginsu knives of old. Who does pay for your decisions, Senator? (I can do that as I'm still, technically, based on my permanent mailing address being in Southern California, a constituent of hers.)
Wretchard over at Belmont has something interesting about the IEDs being supplied by Iran. Well, TROPHY is the answer to that too, innit' Keith Olberman?
Just a reminder of what problems come with the three state break up of Iraq ideas pushed by some. Turkey doesn't like how the Kurds turn a blind eye to the PKK. Just something to think about. .
The Guardian(UK) on how the insurgency has morphed over time. Now there's room to talk to some who've become tired of the violence and overcome their reflexive US hatred. The rest, the bloody minded rest, well, there's a solution to them too---a damned expensive one.
ry
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Jules Crittenden as a great round-up of Iraq news and posts (scroll down).
And the NY Times is again delving into government secrets that are being used to track down terrorists. I don't know enough to make a judgment yet, but it sounds a lot like the terrorist surveillance story. Crittenden has some pointed comments on the subject.
And finally, Lex points us to a new milblogger worthy of a bookmark--Acute Politics:
Before now poetry has taken notice
Of wars, and what are wars but politics
Transformed from chronic to acute and bloody?
from "Build Soil," Robert Frost
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We've upgraded the back office, and made some tweaks and improvements in the reception area, too. So - as you poke and prod and find things that don't work quite right (for example, at the moment, it doesn't remember my name data in the comment box) leave a comment or drop us an email and I'll have the gnome work on it. Thanks! -the Armorer
[Update: I know there are some Firefox issues. Comments *are* working, they are going into moderation, and have to be approved. How fast they show up depends on how often I'm checking my email.]
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Based on the standards of AP and al-Reuters journalism, I have fixed the picture from yesterday's post to better tell tell a better story. Funnier, anyway. That isn't wrong. If it was wrong, they wouldn't do it.

-the Armorer
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Powerline has a post from Friday that just can't be missed. Here's a sample to whet your appetite:
Mark Steyn found it too much fun not to join in Bill Bennett's inspired "Sandy Berger Lies" contest that has contributed so much to my anger management therapy this week. Seth Leibsohn has kindly forwarded Mark's three submissions. Mark's first submission comes complete with directions for recording:THE SANDY PANTS
(from the film Slick Willie Wonka And The Shop-Lift Factory)Hey, everybody! Gather round, the Sandy Pants is here! What kind of archival material do you want? Classified documents? Confidential minutes? Intelligence briefings? Cables? Youâve come to the right place, because Iâm the Sandy Pants!
(Ooooooo!)
Who can take the memo
Stuff it in his sock
Take it out the building
And then walk it up the block
The Sandy Pants (The Sandy Pants)
Oh, the Sandy Pants can (The Sandy Pants can)
The Sandy Pants can âcause he fixes it for Bill
And makes his boss look good (Makes his boss look good)Who can take the secrets
Out the door at night
Slide them under trailers
On a dark construction site
The Sandy Pants (The Sandy Pants)
Oh, the Sandy Pants can (The Sandy Pants can)
The Sandy Pants can âcause he fixes it for Bill
And makes his boss look good (Makes his boss look good)
Update: The WSJ digs into the serious side of the story.
Like the one above, this post is musical, too... but in an enitrely different direction. So, in case you missed it when Hook posted it...
Heather recorded the song, written by her mother, as a Christmas gift to her brother, Shaun Martin, a 22-year-old who is among 140,000 U.S. troops in Iraq this holiday season. The oldest of Cindy and Bob Martin's four sons joined the Army in 2004 after a year at Cameron University.When Heather, a precocious, blond first-grader, learned that her "biggest" brother wouldn't be home for Christmas, she gasped, then burst into tears, Mrs. Martin said.
That spurred Mrs. Martin to finish lyrics to a song she had been toying with and add the music.
Warning! The following may cause excessive sweating of the eyeballs:
What other folk takes their stereotypes, flips them slightly askew and then shakes them out for all the world to laugh at?
Would *you* try to fill the dead air between your karaoke sets with:
"Two Norwegians are sitting on a bench in Oslo and one says to the other, 'Har du hïżœrt om den nye svenske musefellen?' "
Or --
"A Luxembourger, a Fleming and an Andorran are strolling in Monte Carlo..."
Naaaah.
Now try--
Into a Belfast pub comes Paddy Murphy, looking like he'd just been run over by a train. His arm is in a sling, his nose is broken, his face is cut and bruised and he's walking with a limp."What happened to you?" asks Sean, the bartender.
"Jamie O'Connor an' me had a fight," says Paddy.
"That little runt, O'Connor?" says Sean. "He couldn't do all that to you, man, he must have had something in his hand."
"That he did," says Paddy, "A shovel is what he had, and a terrible lickin' he gave me with it."
"Well, now," says Sean. "You should have defended yourself. Didn't you have something in *your* hand?"
"That I did," says Paddy. "Mrs. O'Connor's breast, and a thing of beauty it was, but useless in a fight."
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