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Castle Argghhh! Style Manual Change

From today's Stand-to:

In dealing with Islamic extremists, the West may be giving them the advantage due to cultural ignorance, maintain Dr. Douglas E. Streusand and Army Lt. Col. Harry D. Tunnell IV. The men work at the National Defense University at Fort Lesley J. McNair in Washington, D.C.

Okay. So, whattaya mean, fellas?

A case in point is the term "jihadist." Many leaders use the term jihadist or jihadi as a synonym for Islamic extremist. Jihad has been commonly adapted in English as meaning "holy war." But to Muslims it means much more. In their article, Steusand and Tunnell said in Arabic - the language of the Koran - jihad "literally means striving and generally occurs as part of the expression 'jihad fi sabil illah,' striving in the path of God."

This is a good thing for all Muslims. "Calling our enemies jihadis and their movement a global jihad thus indicates that we recognize their doctrines and actions as being in the path of God and, for Muslims, legitimate," they wrote. By countering jihadis, the West and moderate Muslims are enemies of true Islam.

The men asked Muslim scholars what the correct term for Islamic extremists would be and they came up with "hirabah." This word specifically refers to those engaged in sinful warfare, warfare contrary to Islamic law. "We should describe the Islamic totalitarian movement as the global hirabah, not the global jihad," they wrote.

jihadist Hirabah.

Another word constantly misused in the West is mujahdeen. Again, in American dictionaries this word refers to a holy warrior - again a good thing. So calling an al Qaeda terrorist a mujahid legitimizes him.

The correct term for these killers is "mufsidun," Streusand and Tunnell say. This refers to an evil or corrupt person. "There is no moral ambiguity and the specific denotation of corruption carries enormous weight in most of the Islamic world," they wrote.

mujahideen mufsidun. Okay.

I'll be implementing this at Castle Argghhh! (to include, over time, editing the archives).

Read the rest here.

Addendum: Bollixed link fixed (in case anybody wondered why you got linked to your e-mail). The original report is available here--do the "right-click, save as" trick... --cw4(ret)billt

12 Comments

i never would have guessed that someday Harry Tunnell and HR McMaster would be considered the "academics" of my class....
 
Greetings oh dark Lord of Argghhh!, For your reading interest, if you have not already done so, here are some links about the hirabah/mufsidun policy: http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/011953.php which I noticed through my regular reading of: http://spleenville.com/2006/?p=379 I am sure we can fool ourselves quite well with this "new" policy. What I don't think we can do is fool the Mujahideen or any of the cowering moderate muslim majority (who do not seem to be widely using these new policy words). remaining at your service,
 
First, comment that I read from several mil bloggers, particularly major K of strength and honor, that the Iraqis call them "arhabi" which loosely translates to something like "murderous criminal" (someone with better translation skills could clear that up). They refer to the thieves and kidnappers (non-murderous variety) as ali-baba (yes, as in the Arabian Nights tale). Secondly, dark rider, there are several goals in a counter insurgency: 1) Separate the "insurgents" (terrorists, arhabi, etc) from the civilian populace. Mao said that if the insurgents could not win the population, they could never coalesce into an organized army which he believed had to happen for the "insurgents" to win. He said, specifically, that, if guerillas failed to win the population and coalesce, the population would simply consider them to be nothing but bandits and murderers. In which case, if the general population believes that a jihadist has pure intentions, is on a holy mission, will be a martyr or any other ENNOBLING concetps, then they will more likely support those men, even in the face of horrific murderers (they live a much tougher life than we do and are much more pragmatic about what God does or does not allow in order to accomplish HIS will and protect the people). Also, think about how we use the words "knight", "honor", "sacrifice", "hero". We honor those we believe embodies those ideas and thus, so do Muslims in their own language and ideas. Since this IS applied to a wide strategem of people in modern and historical Islam, we need to be able to separate the acts of true Muslim heroes and those of the common terrorists. This seems like an excellent start. Which brings me to 2) We need to beat these folks at their own game. We need to control the discourse, the language, the description of acts of warfare. We don't. Generally because we do not understand that your average mujihadeen has little political ideology and lots of religious, tribal and traditional ideology grounded into him. Thus, he sees things as his duty even if he doesn't completely understand the strategy of the leadership. He does not see himself as the ONE that will change all things, he sees himself as a small part of this epic battle. An epic battle that has historical context. I don't mean our few modern years of history with the middle east, I mean, these men see themselves as Salah al Din or Mohammed or Hussein (as in descendent of Mohammed not Saddam), etc, etc, etc. They often see themselves in a romantic light like a young man might see himself as Lancelot or King Arthur or some other mythical embodiment of knightliness that sometimes joins the miliatary or police (I noted in air ports, particularly San Diego, than many a young recruit was carrying around sci-fi books with men and women dressed in knightly garb). These men are not so much "recruited" straight out as they already have these ideas implanted in them and they seek out ways to join or express those ideas. Since the public discourse makes out the terrorists as "mujihadeen" and going on "jihad", then these young men start believing that this is how they can express those ideas. that is why you hear continued references to the "crusaders" (us). That is where you get these little pop up cells that recruit their own cell and THEN try to contact the main base of AQ to join. 3) So our job is to redefine these other men who lead these terrorists as something less than honorable, noble or holy. Probably very late in the came to come to this idea, but still important and something we can do by using simply terms that resonate with the general Muslim populace and define the men as criminals, murderers, thieves, kidnappers, etc, etc, etc. It's not about what we think of these terms, mind you, it is how Muslims use them. That is the purpose of this article (which I hadn't read yet, but wanted to respond because I've been thinking about it for sometime). It's a reason why I stopped talking about Islam as a whole and its "problems" and started talking about the specifics that these terrorists use and abuse to create their unholy ideology. I recall Prince Fiesel al Turki once talking about these groups as being part of a cult. I dismissed it at the time because I was ignorant of Islam and the region, thinking that he was seeking to mitigate the Saudi responsibility in the creation of salafist wahhabi extremists. But now I believe we should not have been so quick to dismiss the Saudi classifications and language. They have been dealing with these extremists for not just decades, but centuries. When Saudi Arabia was created by dent of Abdul Aziz al-Saud who went to war with many tribes to subjugate them to his will and create the state, he used "mujihadeen". After he had created the state, he realized he had little resources or money to create an army or hold the territory so he began working with the British and others to sell oil and get funds to do so. A group of the men who had followed him and helped him secure Saudi Arabia decided that he was now entertaining apostate ideas and went to war with him, declaring Jihad. This is at the turn of the 20th century mind you; 100 years ago. It wasn't the first time it happened. The beginning of the al saud clan and the wahabist collaboration of 1774 had the very same events occuring. Both times, the al Saud leaders had to go to war with an element that had assisted them in their own goals. Both times, the al Saud leaders used their influence and connections with other clerics and scholars to declare themselves to be the arbiters and protectors of Islam and the wahabist "mujihadeen" as apostates. They did not let these men take and use such an important term. We could learn a thing or two from reading their history. I would be comparing the acts of Salah al Din to the arhabi or mufsidun we are fighting now, just as they do, but instead of denigrating such a man and Islam, we should point out everything that he was that they are not. We can't do this ourselves, but we should be watching how the ME deals with their own. I will return later to comment on this further, but that is how I see it without even reading the rest of this article.
 
No matter how you define the words, I am willing to admit that our enemies may be "heroic", "brave", "noble", and "holy" "knights" merely seeking to "please Allah" and do "God's will". In this sense, they may be just like you and me. Unfortunately, we must also accept that we may be "mutually exclusive", wherein one can not exist in the presence of the other ... just as matter and anti-matter can not occupy the same space and time (though both may be real and "just like the other", but from another "perspective"). Despite any "moral relativism" or "cultural equivalency" that may be in vogue in certain ideologies, natural physical laws manifest themselves, and in this sense, it is most assuredly an "us or them" situation.
 
It makes a lot of sense to use the correct words to define these people. The terms we use have been defined through what they call themselves except for 'terrorist'
 
I'm with Kat on this one. We aren't out to smash armored divisions where everyones a knowing participant. We're out to seperate the radicals out to create a 'Greater Arabia'(pan-Arabists) or 'New Greater Caliphate'(Islamo-fascists) from the normal folks who just want to be left alone(95% of the population). What words we use may effect how the normals percieve what we're doing. If they don't believe we're there to make things better then the job just don't get done---and that's a lot of good Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, and Airmen dead for nothing. While it is an 'us or them' situation it is important to make sure we only scrag those who really are making it an us or them situation. 'Killing them all and letting God sort them out' is a really counter productive strategy when you're talking about several million people, you know?
 
FYI I really am going on hiatus until around fourth of July. I swear this time I am going. Ry, I sent you the info on how to get on the blog and post. If you do you do if you don't, no sweat. I may be able to stop by on very short appearances since the only thing I'll have available is dial up.
 
C'mon, Kat - give us the keys give us the keys!
 
IT still ain't ready, but I'll see if I can get what I'm working on onto the board. Maybe someone will point me in the direction I need to go for it to be solid. Thanks Kat, enjoy your trip.
 
Hmm How about 'Fertalizer' .... Lots of land damage done by Saddam.. may as well find a use for em.
 
YOu'er not helping Larry! ;0) All kidding aside. That doesn't help end the conflict you know. That gives the Holy Warrior types exactly the google fodder to feed the normal populace to make them think we are wagging a war on Islam. Not good. I want my buddy to come home and be the greatest daddy ever to his little girl(little red headed girl down in Sandy Eggo). Best way that's gonna happen is if we get the normals on our side. Human costs may matter.
 
I have to agree with MajMike's comment about Harry and Herb being the "academics" of our class either, but it just goes to show that you can't judge books by just their covers...or what they are when they're very young men. When I talk to friends about them both, I do so with a great deal of pride...having known that I've shared some of the same experiences and knowing that they're out there to lead the next generation forward. Harry and HR, may God bless you, your soldiers, and the mission you continue. "Charlie Mike, guys!" You truly do represent the "Best of the Corps." See you on the high ground! MajorDad1984
 
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