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Media@War

In response to this article by an active duty Marine in the Washington Post:

The Truth On the Ground

By Ben Connable

Wednesday, December 14, 2005; Page A29

When I told people that I was getting ready to head back to Iraq for my third tour, the usual response was a frown, a somber head shake and even the occasional "I'm sorry." When I told them that I was glad to be going back, the response was awkward disbelief, a fake smile and a change of subject. The common wisdom seems to be that Iraq is an unwinnable war and a quagmire and that the only thing left to decide is how quickly we withdraw. Depending on which poll you believe, about 60 percent of Americans think it's time to pull out of Iraq.

How is it, then, that 64 percent of U.S. military officers think we will succeed if we are allowed to continue our work? Why is there such a dramatic divergence between American public opinion and the upbeat assessment of the men and women doing the fighting?

The whole thing can (and should) be read here.

And this article by the UCLA Professor who found that there *is* bias in the news (and how many jaws dropped to find Fox News listed as being a little lefty?):

Media Bias Is Real, Finds UCLA Political Scientist

Date: December 14, 2005
Contact: [see original article]

While the editorial page of The Wall Street Journal is conservative, the newspaper's news pages are liberal, even more liberal than The New York Times. The Drudge Report may have a right-wing reputation, but it leans left. Coverage by public television and radio is conservative compared to the rest of the mainstream media. Meanwhile, almost all major media outlets tilt to the left.

You can (and should) read the rest of that here.

Comes this bit of analysis from an intel listserv I belong to:

Great article! The principal problem that we face however is that one of our two major parties is now heavily invested in our defeat, and if possible, humiliation; and this investment in defeat and humiliation extends to our news media, 80% of which is composed of self-identified members of that party (as opposed to 2% that self-identify with the other party)*. This investment did not occur by chance; it was inevitable and predictable (and was, in fact, predicted by me in writing, within a week of the terrorist attacks of September 2001).

The principal dynamics driving this investment are of a two-fold nature. First, the party desiring and actively promoting national defeat and humiliation does so because when the US engages in war overseas, any war overseas, that party is at an inherent disadvantage politically. In order for it to be competitive at the national level, the country must be at peace (at least we must not be actively engaged in war with other countries; although they may be engaged in war against us). This is because since the 1930’s, this party has closely identified itself with domestic political causes, especially positioning itself as the champion of the self-perceived domestic disenfranchised and aggrieved (such as media personalities, academicians, civil servants (including public school teachers), union leaders, etc.). Additionally, since the 1960’s, this party has distanced itself from defense and intelligence matters, going so far as to position itself, by the mid-1970’s, as the enemy of our own defense and intelligence communities. Because of this, in times of war (notably the Cold War), national attention and concern is necessarily drawn to this party’s demonstrable weakness; only in times of peace does public attention tend to focus on domestic issues where this party is competitive. If peace overseas can be complemented by discord at home, that gives them more ready-made constituencies, and that much more opportunity to exploit politically. This party therefore thrives on domestic turbulence; but requires isolation from problems overseas. If such isolationism can be reinforced by the memory of perceived or actual military catastrophe (such as followed our surrender of Indo-China to Communism in the 1970’s), so much the better.

The second reason why this party needs our national defeat and humiliation is that the war that has been thrust upon us is correctly perceived as a creature of the other party (the one now in power). The reason that this perception is accurate is because only the other party would (or did) engage in a war for our national interests. Even though this war has been raging since the early 1990’s (some say the late 1970’s), only the other party recognized its existence and react accordingly. The party that needs our defeat and humiliation invariably fears our own power more than that of any enemy; and because of this, can be counted-upon to respond to any provocation with nothing stronger than symbolic gestures of disapproval, such as the dimming of the national Christmas Tree lights (although they are capable of fearlessly bombing targets at random, provided that the targets offer no provocation and have nothing to do with our national interests). Because this war is identified with the other party, its loss and our humiliation would necessarily also be identified with the other party. In this way, sabotaging the war can contribute to the other party being discredited, thereby enhancing the status and influence of the party desiring our national defeat and humiliation.

National interest and the lives and well being of those who would be influenced by such a debacle mean nothing to this party (witness their response to the millions murdered and tens of millions enslaved in Indo-China in the 1970’s). They are only concerned about their partisan political advantage; and they have every reason to believe that our defeat would garner for them such an advantage. Prior to 1972, the ideas embodied in the phrases “Politics stops at the water’s edge” and “Loyal Opposition” restrained such partisanship directed in pursuit of national and international tragedy; but that time has passed, I fear forever. I remain ...

Most Respectfully Yours,

Richard Maltz

* These figures are approximate, and vary over time; but they vary remarkably little. Similar numbers are reported in a large number of surveys of media political identification over the past forty or so years, most notably those conducted by the team of Lichter, Rothman, and Lichter.

I bloviate further in the Flash Traffic/Extended Entry.

I would add that other dynamics are at work, as well. I don't believe there is any true, behind-the-scenes conspiracy at work on the issue of bias, nor, really, in the context of the axes of advance followed by the Democrat Party. I do think, however, that our elites, now more than ever, live in bubbles, isolated from the rest of us and our daily concerns and beliefs. Self-reinforcing bubbles, where they only hear what they want to hear, and it's fed to them by their compatriots in the bubble - and that includes the press feeding the left. The Right in *not* immune, and in the time since the Republicans first gained power in taking control of Congress, then the White House, they, too, have been caught in the self-reinforcing bubble.

How else to explain the fact that the left-leaning punditocracy and Democrat party have been stunned election cycle after election cycle from what their expectations and polling lead them to believe is going to happen? The whole process (on both sides) is so wrapped up in itself, that most of us ignore it - because we're pretty sure they aren't going to listen to contrarian voices.

Update: Got rushed this morning, and left this out.

When you are attracted to do something, you tend to immerse yourself in it, as I have done with the military. That immediately shortens your horizons, no matter how expansive you think they are. My sister grew up in the same house I did - but she married a music teacher, joined a nice respectable Episcopal church, and hung around with teachers in a college town. Not surprisingly, my sister's view of the world - even though we shared a world directly for 20 years, are now somewhat *different* from mine.

I was a cop briefly. One of the things I noticed there was for reasons practical and somewhat legal/self protecting, cops live in their own bubble-world. One where they deal with bad people all the time, good people on a day they made a bad decision, and good people who are having bad days (victims). This tends to color their view of humanity. One of the reasons my department actively encouraged officers to get off the beat and into community activities was to find ways to keep them exposed to regular people having regular days in a positive manner. I also found that fellow officers who came into the profession later had a wider perspective on people than did the ones for whom being a policeman was essentially their only real experience with people past school.

Emergency room doctors tend to see a dangerous world full of stupid or unlucky people - and tend to think that *is* the world.

So it is with the media. The nature of reporting is to report the high-value - generally bad - news. Accordingly, you tend to see the world in that light, and people who don't share that attitude, well, they're too stupid for words, can't they *see* what is right in front of them? No, they can't - because it isn't as widespread as your reporter generally believes, and most of us *don't* see it. News agency reporting of New Orleans is a case in point.

If you restrict your news gathering to one medium - especially television, where what, 5 or 6 24 hour news operations are vying for your attention? - what do you see? Every interesting murder, bank robbery, kidnapping, molested child, bombing, etc - although for most of us, we were never even near anything remotely like that... we start to see the world through that lens as well.

Bubbles.

Here at the Castle, on of our strengths is a relative diversity of opinion and a tolerance of same. Indicative of how the broader media culture at large works, however - leaving aside issues of quality and content (away, inconvenient details!) one of the reasons we aren't more popular among the people who live on the 'net, I believe, is *precisely* the fact that we generally eschew entertaining displays of spittle flecking the screen. Well, that and, as brushed off before, content and quality. It ain't what the consumers want.

At the same time - we *are* moderately large in context, and growing. But to immunize ourselves against hubris, we also have to remember that our non-voyeur visitor count is *still* less than my local small-town newspaper...

But we're cheaper.

But at work, oddly enough, both corporately and with the client, I have seen very concrete examples of how diversity - of opinion, thought, experience, and analysis, has contributed to better products, better decisions.

This isn't the faux diversity of mandated quota-mongering, but rather a deliberate effort to hire people "not like us" - in terms of hiring people other than just retired male combat arms officers, people other than retired/former military, people with no military background at all.

To truly be successful, there has to be some basis of shared understanding and core values, but there is much room for jockeying around in there. I freely admit when we were a buncha retired gunners and grunts it was a very convivial atmosphere and we did good work, but it's been a much *better* group since we started hiring people other than gunners, grunts, tankers and flyboys.

The same thing would benefit those arenas of society who make their living telling us how to live - yet demonstrably *not* walking the walk, however well they talk the talk. Just like I would *still* like to score a sailor as a regular poster around here.


What say you?

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Is media bias the real problem? No. It is both a symptom and a by-product of a much greater problem. We recently did an interactive graphic on media bias at GraphicLens and I’ve mentioned it before. We used data from a study done at UCLA for that parti... Read More

17 Comments

I would concur, John -- you don't need common experience to share values, as we prove here at the Castle every day. You can't say that we all share viewpoints on everything, but I feel we share a good number of core values - with our Freedom being very high on the list. However - an Echo Chamber we definitely are Not!
 
For a more encouraging media report.... For a more encouraging media report.... http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001772602 Of course the Wall Street Journal is not particularly leftist, but still!
 
While I *would* have joined the Navy if I had decided to go military in my youth, I'll have to content myself with being one of the resident contrarians in your comments! ;-) Having said that, I find it interesting that public radio and television news coverage was supposedly found to be *less* left-leaning (which is how I interpreted "conservative compared to") than the rest of the mainstream media, given how much whining is heard from the right-wing about the leftward bias of NPR for example. Hmmm... makes me wonder how much of the whining about other things, such as the so-called "war on Christmas," might beequally lacking in foundation. There is little more satisfying to the shallow soul than playing the victim, apparently. In the end, yes, you are entirely correct, an echo chamber it is not here, and for that I am glad.
 
Well, first I'd like to say that this goes along with my analysis moons ago about polarized groups. It's not just the bubble effect, but people tend to go towards their own kind. So, not only do they lean that way after they get there, but they are that way before hand. It may be experiences that make us choose those paths, but it means that earlier experiences color our attitudes. For instance, some people, like John's sister, are actually impacted to move the opposite direction when over exposed to certain ideas. They feel the need to seek out the contrary and they embrace it (the converted, nothing like them). As to Jack's comments about whining and victims,you know it's funny that the people most associated with "victimhood" are the left because everyone is a victim if they aren't white Christians who make above 40k. Then, when white non-poor Christians complain about something, they are "whining". Heh.
 
Well, Kat, not that I like the left all that much, but they complain about *others* being the victim, not themselves (in the case of the "war on Christmas" crowd) being both the victim AND the majority in a twist of logic that is in itself illogical. Look deeper, please.
 
BS...the left has proclaimed themselves the minority, from women to schmucky punks with pony tails screaming about fascist government. etc, etc, etc. Just because they talk about others being victims doesn't mean they don't include themselves in the list.
 
"...schmucky punks with pony tails..." C'mon, Kat, stick with the alliterative. "Moonbats with mullets." "Schmucky punks with pony tails" is just soooo 2005...
 
You posted a lot of good stuff. I am somewhat surprised that the WoPo actually printed that Marine Officer's letter (but, I am thankful they did). As for MSM bias - it is there. And, there may be an unseen reasons for that bias. Never underestimate the enemy (especially when it comes to propaganda). Take a look at Walter Durante of the NYT who continuously towed Stalin's line that there was "No Famine" in Russia. It may have made us feel better but it was of no help to the millions starving Russian people. That same type of reporting could happen today.
 
Ledger - I see that 'towed the line' and 'toed the line' are really kinda interchangeable, and in the case of Duranty, your version is more apt - with Duranty towing a load of bs... Jack - I'm a touch confused too, but it's early here. Are you really positing that the 'majority' can't be a victim? While the comparison of your example and this one is inapt regarding the severity of the topics - ask a Shia if a majority can't be a victim... and one of the complaints voiced by those you term a majority is that a minority has in a sense turned to an oligarchical approach to achieve it's objective - via the courts. Which is why the fight in politics of late has turned into battles over judges, as the Left battles desperately to keep it's most successful method of advancing it's agenda and the right tries to counter that. I for one would rather see judges make less law from the bench and simply say "You can't do it this way, find another" which forces policy back to where it belongs, in the legislature, where consensus has to be built. But I'm now pushing this thread elsewhere...
 
Jack, et al: In August 2004, the Media Tenor Institute http://www.mediatenor.com/ published a series of data-driven reports that clearly showed the bias of the major network media, and the inclusion of Fox in that group. The Institute found that Fox was just less biased to the left than all of the other news organs (term seems to fit, eh?). At that time, I wrote to Ms. Isadora Badi, the author of the reports, and asked her why NPR was not included in the reports. She replied "It would be great to have other media, but right now our resources are limited to the networks and Fox..." I assumed this meant they did not have the money to do a full-spectrum analysis. Too bad that, as I've come to loathe the cancerous NPR for using my tax money to demean the U.S.--biting the hand that feeds it every hour of every day... But I digress, as usual. The point of this comment, then, is that the leftist bias of the mainstream media is not really new news, and not just to those of us who have known it for years. The numbers were there, and were being reported, but not strongly enough to get past the mainstream gatekeeping. Of course, that was in mid-2004, before the number of weblogs grew to what it is today. I doubt this report would have been aired so widely had it been published two years ago. Also, that UCLA's Tim Groseclose has now "proven" the bias seems to me like the taking of credit for other people's work, even if unintended, much the way Carl Sagan gets credit for telling everyone there are lots and lots of stars in the universe, while Dr Harlow Shapley and Dr. Annie Cannon are essentially unknown outside their field. What makes Groseclose's report big news is that it comes from UCLA, a long-time bastion of leftist thought. I am sure the source gives the report added credibility and cachet, just as I am sure Morgan Freeman's recent comments about Black History Month were widely touted because he is a well-known, well-liked influential Black man. And finally, in specific response to Jack's comment about "...how much whining is heard from the right-wing about the leftward bias of NPR." The complaints about NPR are both legitimate and appropriate. That NPR is less biased than the mainstream does not mean it is not biased, nor that it is even close to centrist. It is not. In fact, NPR takes public funds and reports the news unfaithfully, with bias to the left and to the politically correct that is absolutely infuriating to me. And what makes it all the more aggravating is that NPR is paid for by all Americans, not just those who lean to the left. When my money is involved, I have a far lower threshold of tolerance for such things than when it is another person's money, and for that reason alone, I would like to see all public funds to NPR withheld until there is a complete overhaul of its reporting policies, and the firing of a goodly number of it's primary reporters. NPR belongs to the public and as such should be held to higher standard. Unfortunately, it doesn't quite make the grade, as far as I am concerned. Reference Links: Media Tenor Institute Dr. Annie Cannon Dr. Harlow Shapley
 
Ok, I screwed up 3 of the 4 links above, just delete this www.thedonovan.com/cgi-bin/mt/ from the URL, up to the second www. Sorry, it's early here.... V/R
 
Sanger - I don't think the UCLA report is taking credit for what others have done. One of the things about research is reproducible and falsifiable data - and the more reports that are supportive - especially ones with differing methodologies that reach similar conclusions, the harder the conclusions are to attack. And you are correct, the fact that it comes from UCLA makes it harder for the left to ignore. Next step - is to understand the whys, which is what I was ruminating on.
 
Oh, and *everybody* - when you put a link in a comment, it needs to have the leading http:// in the URL or else the blog thinks it's in the blog domain. It's an easy fix at my end when I notice it.
 
"--ask a Shia if a minority can't be a victim..." Or a Cambodian. If you can find one...
 
John, I should have better said the "giving" of Credit, rather than the taking of it. I understood what you were saying, and I don't think the UCLA folks are claiming to be first; I was just on about the notion that this is all of a sudden big news....as reported in the links. That was why I went with Sagan-he never claimed or took credit for all that stuff (as self-promoting as he was), but everyone knows his billyons and billyons line, while few outside scientific circles know about the others. And of course, I really have this thing for NPR nowadays (could you tell?). It has become so bad that I just can't even listen to NPR news anymore. The biases are mostly subtle, but it is relentless and it is vile. My answer: stop listening and stop donating, which I used to do routinely. I haven't sent NPR a thing for about 5 years, though I do take the time to let them know what it would take to get me doing so again. Of course, they've never answered any of my mail, which doesn't surprise me a lick. V/R
 
I *liked* NPR in the early 90's. They really did give voice to the stories that no one else would, and I would tune to them on the long trips I was driving on in those days. Then, in the late 90's they changed from telling those kinds of stories to (my ear at least) trying to outbash the establishment left.
 
I really enjoy this site, and you guys know I try not to rant. However, I am very upset today. In Ramadi today, 50 people perished when a bomber detonated himself near an Iraqi police recruitment post.Yesterday, a suicide bomber killed 36 at a funeral procession. Another 30 were killed in other random suicide bombings. Meanwhile all you hear about coming from the news media in the Middle East is how a couple of F-14’s may have killed innocent civilians while pursuing potential insurgents. Don’t get me wrong, I don’t want one innocent person to perish. However, the Iraqi leaders were all over Middle Eastern television ripping America and its policies yet they made no mention of the more evil and soulless attacks perpetrated by Muslims on Muslims. What is more appalling to you, Armed Forces carrying out a mission, or a despicable attack at a funeral procession? I know many in Iraq appreciate and support our soldiers just we like do back here in America. However, I feel that American forces deserve better treatment by the Iraqi government and the Iraqi media. These Iraqi politicaisn spend so much time pandering to anti-American sentiment that at times it appears they forget that we helped liberate them to the point that they have the freedom to complain. I apologize for the rant but I appreciate the opinions hared here and I thought it was a good place to release, call it therapy if you will. Raymond B www.voteswagon.com
 
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